Market Outlook
BEEF
Beef prices are expected to hold steady through October as strong demand for middle meats offset the impact of moderating prices of other beef cuts. The feature rate for beef in U.S. grocery stores came in at 84.7% this week, down slightly from last week’s 84.9% and below the 88.6% posted a year ago. Foodservice demand will benefit from buyers taking a more aggressive purchasing bias into the fall to secure product for the holiday season. On the production side, the latest Cattle on Feed report leaned supportive. Headline inventory came in slightly above expectations, but the real story was placements, down 9.2% year over year and the smallest August in several years, extending a four-month trend of reduced feedlot activity that raises meaningful price risk into late 2026 and early 2027. Beef cold storage inventories rose 2.2% from July to August, the largest month-over-month build since 2021 and well above the typical seasonal pattern, driven by higher imports and potentially softer sales. That leaves stocks 5.2% above year-ago levels, though still modestly below the five-year average. As seasonal demand shifts from grilling to roasting cuts and net trade offsets the domestic production deficit, the market’s direction will be shaped by four variables: packer profitability, the pace of Mexican cattle imports, progress on U.S. herd rebuilding, and the trajectory of softening domestic demand.
Prices have continued to strengthen in recent weeks, ahead of the typical seasonal timeline for values to rise. Foodservice buyers are expected to remain particularly active for prime and choice-graded rib items through early to mid-December, when holiday buying typically concludes.
Market conditions are expected to remain steady to firm through October, bucking the typical seasonal softening trend. Supply and demand fundamentals remain supportive, with current market dynamics expected to persist through year-end.
Market conditions are expected to remain steady to firm in line with seasonal trends. While retail and foodservice demand is anticipated to moderate, overall supply and demand fundamentals are expected to support a balanced market through year-end.
Prices are set to neutralize into October after recent strength, with grilling demand behind the market and retail buyers shifting attention away from tri-tips toward other beef items.
Market conditions are expected to soften modestly heading into October as retail demand transitions into the fall season. Despite some moderation in demand, underlying market fundamentals are expected to remain supportive and maintain a stable environment through year-end.
Prices are expected to remain supported despite typical seasonal trends pointing to a more neutral bias, as foodservice promotional and limited-time offer activity offsets the recent pullback in retail demand.
Prices are set to stay soft on their typical seasonal path, with annual lows historically carved out in the back half of October as demand eases and supplies build, offering little near-term catalyst for a rebound.
Prices are expected to shift into a more rangebound pattern following the recent rally, as typical October seasonal softness reasserts itself and retail carcass trade-down activity from higher-value items begins to slow at current price levels.
Prices will maintain a neutral tone for the next several weeks, consistent with typical seasonal trends. Demand for rounds tends to moderate through October, which should keep inside round prices trading in a relatively narrow range in the near term.
Prices are set to find a more balanced tone, supported by steady retail demand for quality ground beef, with a steady to lower price trend similar to last year’s pattern expected to carry through year-end 2026.
Prices are poised to ease modestly on seasonal softness into October, with tight fresh lean trimming supplies providing strong underlying support and limiting the downside.
POULTRY
As September comes to a close, spot market activity remains relatively subdued. Supplies continue to be limited across most regions, while buyer interest is restrained as attention shifts toward October requirements. With near-term needs largely covered, market participants are showing little urgency, resulting in a balanced and orderly trading environment heading into the new month.
WOG markets remain steady as the week comes to a close. Overall activity is relatively quiet, though retail demand associated with early-month business is beginning to surface for next week. Trading volumes were limited, with little market activity to suggest any meaningful change in current conditions. Supply and demand remain generally balanced, supporting a stable market environment heading into the new month.
The white meat complex remains quiet, with fewer jumbo and NAE boneless breast offerings available on the spot market. Excess inventories have eased, resulting in a more balanced supply picture, though some participants report tightening availability heading into next week. Medium boneless breast supplies remain readily available, while overall offerings have become less abundant as the week closes. Tender markets are similarly quiet, with buyers continuing to cover near-term needs and spot supplies becoming less visible. Market conditions remain generally stable heading into next week.
Wings are mixed, with demand continuing to vary by participant and channel. Jumbo wings are drawing both bearish and bullish undertones, while medium and small-sized offerings remain generally well cleared.
Conditions across the back half remain largely unchanged. Leg and thigh supplies continue to be tight, with some buyers reporting availability below current requirements. Leg quarters and drums are more readily available, though market activity varies across regions and channels. Demand for thigh and leg meat remains strong, and securing spot loads continues to be challenging in some cases due to limited availability. Overall, supply constraints within key back-half products continue to support a firm market tone.
Trade of frozen whole turkeys remains very slow to surface, with the limited transactions that take place supporting listed assessments. Hens are especially difficult to procure. The consumer and institutional-sized breasts are well-cleared, and that market appears to be steady.
The market for fresh and frozen breast meat is relatively well-balanced. Tenders trade in a mostly stable manner, though demand is somewhat quiet. The call for thigh meat is described as moderate, and pricing is steady. Meanwhile, the markets for ground breast trim, scapula, and ground wing meat appear to be quiet and uneventful. Fresh and frozen MST is rated steady to start the morning.
PORK
The pork market is expected to remain under pressure through the end of October as seasonal production increases add supply while demand remains subdued. Retail demand continues to face headwinds, and export competition has intensified, limiting opportunities for demand growth. Recent retail merchandising activity has softened, reflecting more cautious consumer purchasing patterns. While the latest inventory data points to a modestly tighter long-term supply outlook, current market conditions remain driven by demand challenges rather than supply constraints. Despite slaughter volumes running slightly below year-ago levels, pork values have weakened in recent months, highlighting the impact of softer domestic consumption and moderating export demand. As a result, market fundamentals are expected to remain challenging through year-end, with demand likely to be the primary factor shaping market performance.
Prices are set to hold a weak tone through year-end, as seasonal pressure, soft foodservice demand weighed down by declining breakfast consumption, and rising production keep the market bearish. Further downside looks limited, however, as current levels should begin drawing renewed buying interest.
Prices are set to stay under soft seasonal pressure through October, with loin demand finding modest relative value support offset by adequate supplies keeping the market well stocked.
Prices will maintain a softer tone during October, respecting seasonal trends for the month. Demand from both domestic sales channels and export markets will be soft, putting more loads of product on the market to be absorbed.
Prices are set to trade steady to lower on seasonal trends, with butts offering compelling relative value and increased retail featuring expected to limit further downside.
Prices are expected to maintain a steady tone through October, consistent with typical seasonal trends for the month. While increased supplies are anticipated to enter the market, continued export interest from Asia and Mexico should provide an offsetting source of demand support.
SEAFOOD
Seasonal changes and yields are affecting the outlook of seafood.
White shrimp market remains stable overall, driven by lower inbound product price from India offsetting higher costs of product out of central America. Outlook indicates pricing should continue at current levels or slightly down, with fuel costs for sea freight being the largest contributor to cost reduction prevention. Expecting prices to rise in Q3/4 with new tariffs.
Black shrimp market remains stable overall, with some lower pricing noted on Headless shell on and smaller sizes. Outlook indicates pricing should continue at current levels or slightly down, with fuel costs for sea freight being the largest contributor to cost reduction prevention. expecting prices to rise in Q3/4 with new tariffs.
Pricing remains firm, large sizes (U10-U8) remain very tight to unavailable due to MMPA restrictions on key catch areas for these sizes.
Warm water lobster has stabilized with some lower pricing offers presenting in larger sizes. High volume sizes (5-8oz) remain stable and is showing signs of increase as supply tightens.
Prices have stabilized at high rates, supplies remain tight across all sizes.
Prices have stabilized at high rates, supplies remain tight across all sizes.
Prices have stabilized at high rates, supplies remain tight across all sizes.
Canadian snow crab has leveled off in the market, expect to see upward pricing movement in December.
Prices have leveled off with the continued lack of Russian product in the market, some sizes remain scarce but product is available.
Prices remain stable at current levels, several countries are experiencing quality and consistency issues.
Market remains stable – future pricing/forecast do not show any changes.
Salmon market has started to increase ahead of season, salmon likely to be very expensive in Q1/2.
Salmon market has started to increase ahead of season, salmon likely to be very expensive in Q1/2.
Salmon market has started to increase ahead of season, salmon likely to be very expensive in Q1/2.
Supply remains stable out of Asia, South and Central American supply remains strained and continues to be an issue.
Market to slightly increase in coming weeks as processors experience higher labor and fuel costs.
Scallop market has leveled off at current pricing, expect market to increase in late November.
Prices continue to rise as availability remains strained globally, key sizes and cuts are being allocated across all major suppliers.
Pacific cod has leveled off at record high levels, expect pricing to continue to climb in Q4/Q1 as B season continues to be well below projection.
Market remains stable – future pricing/forecast do not show any changes.
MMPA is still an unknown – pricing remains high but stable.
Season is in full swing, boat pricing is down slightly from the opener but prices remain at record levels – predominant factor is fuel prices.
DAIRY
Milk production continues to run at record levels despite some seasonally tighter availability nearby.
The domestic shell egg market is attempting to stabilize just above the summer lows as renewed order interest emerges.
Milk production continues to run at record levels despite some seasonally tighter availability nearby. The reduced summer output is giving way to cooler temperatures and increased productivity, while ongoing bottling demand has created a more competitive situation for fluid supplies. US milk production in August jumped 1.7% YOY as domestic heads remained at their 33-year highs, keeping more than enough milk coming to market to satisfy processor needs. On the cream side, strong milk fat tests and protein demand have kept large amounts of cream coming to the market. Overall supplies remain comfortable, while firm powder markets are keeping milk values rangebound.
Prices continue to chop back towards their January lows and remain on par with the weakest September prices since 2009. With prices now back near those Q1 lows, additional order interest continues to materialize given historic value and the seasonal bias for prices to rally into early Q4. This continues to support butter prices on breaks, while abundant butterfat has been a huge barrier to higher prices. Recent demand trends in the US have favored milk solids and protein (NFDM and Whey), leaving excess butterfat on the market for Class II and IV manufacturers. Record milk production has kept abundant supplies of cream coming to market and butter churns continuing to run at record levels. Updated cold storage levels of butter showed disappoint seasonal drawdowns the past two months as August stocks came in 10.3% higher than last year. Combined July and August drawdowns was the smallest since the 2020 COVID year, totaling 16.3 mil. lbs. vs. 69 mil. last year and 57 mil. on average.
The domestic block cheese market continues to trend lower, finding renewed selling pressure this week and setting fresh nearby lows. Helping pressure the cheese market this week was the confirmation from the USDA around milk output and dairy herd stability. Updated milk production data showed US output in August set another new monthly record, keeping plenty of milk flowing into cheese vats. Also, with whey prices at their highest levels since February 2022, cheese producers have further incentive to maintain strong production levels to capture whey stream revenues. However, finding cheese demand remains a daunting task as domestic demand has seen YOY declines in 4 of the past 5 months due to economic uncertainty pressuring consumer retail and foodservice trends. Even with record exports (up 25% from the prior year in July) the USDA reported cold storage levels increased counter seasonally this past month. Total cheese inventories in August came in 4.4 million pounds higher vs. a reduction of 17.8 million pounds last year. Stocks are currently 2.3% higher than 2025 levels.
The domestic shell egg market is attempting to stabilize just above the summer lows as renewed order interest emerges. After the run-up in prices during July, buyers (both retail and foodservice) adjusted tactics to just replenish inventories to cover immediate needs, but now with prices again providing historical value, depleted pipelines are starting to be refilled. There are still plenty of eggs coming to market, but the market is again coming into a better balance. The forward outlook has some risk factors that should limit downside, with HPAI concerns starting back up with the fall migration season in September and October, along with the normal increase in retail and foodservice demand into the colder months of the year.
GRAINS & OILS
Grain and oilseed markets stayed under pressure this week, with the lack of bullish impetus from US-China talks keeping prices near recent lows. The USDA’s Quarterly Stocks and Small Grains Summary added to the weight. Corn was the biggest surprise, with final 25/26 stocks 173 million bushels above expectations on weaker feed use. That weighs on prices near term, though end users are expected to buy the break with fundamentals supportive into year end. Soybeans were largely neutral, with carryout modestly below expectations. Wheat production was mixed, as winter wheat beat expectations by 30 million bushels, defying assumptions of further cuts, while spring wheat came in at 450 million, under the USDA’s prior 474 million estimate. September 1 stocks were light but within range, pointing to stronger-than-expected feed use despite high prices. Stabilizing winter wheat output, better planting conditions, and higher 2027 acreage expectations pushed prices lower, though a sustained downtrend likely needs a Black Sea resolution. That looks distant, with German officials calling the sides far apart and Ukraine’s agriculture minister seeing no near-term deal. U.S. wheat heads into October under pressure as HRW balance sheets loosen on weak exports and softer Gulf values, though Black Sea uncertainty clouds the outlook. Corn and soybean harvest reached 18% and 17%, both on par with average despite recent rainfall. More rain is forecast for the central Midwest and Southern Plains this week, slowing harvest while building soil moisture for winter wheat planting, which jumped 10 points to 27% complete, though the pace still trails last year and average. The U.S. spring wheat harvest is in the bins, and Canada’s benefited from drier conditions this past week.
The soybean oil market is consolidating just above its August lows. Increased feedstock competition from imported and domestic tallow and used cooking oil has helped keep the market contained, while lofty diesel fuel and energy prices are limiting additional weakness amid supportive biofuel mandates. The higher SBO prices earlier this month have kept feedstock imports heading to the US, which has taken some of the demand off the SBO market, along with the expectations for new crop crush to ramp up shortly. SBO continues to watch global vegoil markets as imports are needed to solve the expanded demand from biofuel.
The November canola seed futures are consolidating near their contract highs this week on harvest delays due to heavy rains. StatsCan estimated the Canadian canola crop at 22.1 MMT, solidly above the average trade estimate of 21.65 MMT (21.3-22.0 MMT range of ideas) and essentially unchanged from last year’s 22.2 MMT. RBD canola oil offers were unchanged as the new crop harvest is underway in Canada and following the recent moves in soybean oil.
The December palm oil futures is sharply lower this past week as market participants estimate that Malaysian stockpiles could exceed 3.1 million tons by the end of September due to high production expectations and weak outbound shipments. Projections indicate that top producer Indonesia faces a shorter-than-usual wet season starting in November, with prolonged dry weather from El Niño expected to negatively impact yields and tighten global supply heading into 2027.
PRODUCE
DOWNLOAD THE MARKON FRESH CROP REPORT
The broccoli market is expected to escalate as California growers contend with elevated diamondback moth (DBM) pressure, quality challenges, and declining yields from late-season fields. Recent heat has accelerated maturity, pulling production schedules forward and reducing harvest expectations for the week ahead. Markon First Crop (MFC) Broccoli is available in Salinas, California.
California
- Yields are low due to increased quality challenges, exacerbated by recent heat
- DBM pressure remains elevated across several growing regions
- Pin rot is being reported throughout portions of the Salinas and Santa Maria Valleys
- Late-season acreage is showing signs of fatigue, limiting yield potential
Mexico (crossing through South Texas)
- Supplies are readily available
- Quality is generally superior to California product
- Insect pressure is minimal
- Some lots are exhibiting discoloration, uneven sizing, and occasional hollow core
- Tightening California supplies and quality concerns could shift additional demand to Mexico and drive up markets
East Coast
- Maine harvests are expected to run through October
- Indiana production has begun, though yields are expected to be low this season
- Virginia harvests are underway
The California Valencia season is ending. The California Navel season will start on a limited basis next week. Prices for small-size fruit (113- to 138-count oranges) will ease in late October.
Valencia
- California Valencia supplies are expected to ship through late October
- Current stocks are dominated by 56- and 72-count sizes; choice-grade fruit is most plentiful
- Small-size fruit (113- to 138-count oranges) will be extremely limited for the rest of the Valencia season
- Sugar levels range from 13 to 15 Brix; high sugar levels such as this typically result in a shorter shelf-life
Navel
- Limited California Navel harvesting will begin next week; volume will ramp up over the next three to four weeks
- Stocks will be dominated by 88- and 113-count sizes; fancy grade fruit is most prevalent
- Sugar levels range from 10 to 12 Brix
- This early variety fruit requires gassing for 72+ hours
- Expect prices for small sizes to inch down as Navel yields increase
Green bean prices are elevated. Supplies are extremely limited; weather disruptions and regional transitions are reducing availability. Ready-Set-Serve (RSS) Trimmed Green Beans are available.
- East Coast production remains inconsistent as Northern and Midwestern districts transition to Southern acreage
- Rain, drought stress, and fluctuating temperatures have disrupted plant development and harvest timing
- Delayed picking and early field finishes are limiting day-to-day availability
- Southern acreage should gradually increase yields, but near-term conditions are tight
- West Coast supplies are limited out of California and Baja, Mexico
- Heat has reduced yields and affected pod quality; some rust is being reported
- Rain and additional storm risks in Baja may further interrupt harvests and transportation
- Mexican production remains below normal and is not providing meaningful relief to shortages
- Recent hurricane impacts have reduced volume
- Transitions to Jalisco and Los Mochis are upcoming, but immediate improvement will be limited
- Growers are reporting good quality and sufficient supplies in Guatemala as production is concentrated in the cooler highland areas
- Expect elevated prices and limited availability over the next several weeks
Iceberg supplies are expected to remain extremely limited through the remainder of the Salinas season. Lower yields continue to push prices up. Romaine and green leaf markets are active, but not as high as iceberg. MFC Green Leaf, Iceberg, and Romaine Lettuces are available in Salinas, California; Markon Best Available (MBA) is being substituted as needed due to low weights.
Salinas/Santa Maria, California
- Quality ranges from fair to good; insect pressure, internal burn, mildew, and seeder are found in many lots
- Disease pressure, including INSV and Sclerotinia, persists; percentages of impacted heads vary from lot to lot
- Decreased yields/crop loss are seen throughout the Salinas Valley
Huron, California
- This season is expected to begin mid-October
Mexico (crossing into Texas)
- Production continues year-round
New Mexico
- Las Cruces harvests are scheduled to start the week of October 12 and ramp up the following week
- Early season rains wiped out 10-15% of total plantings; romaine is expected to be the most limited lettuce this fall season (through late November)
South Carolina
- The season is expected to begin the week of October 19, further reducing pressure on California supplies
Northeastern Canada and USA
- All harvests are forecast to continue through early October
- Iceberg quality has been up and down from week to week; green leaf and romaine quality has been more consistent
Increased volumes out of Mexico are pushing markets lower. MFC and Markon Essentials (ESS) Limes are available.
Mexico
- Production has increased in the newer regions in Veracruz, Mexico
- Markets are coming down on all sizes, but smaller sizes are seeing the largest drop
- Large sizes, 110- and 150-count, will remain limited for the next several weeks
- Quality is improving, but stylar and oil spotting are intermittent
- Expect markets to inch down further into October
Colombia
- Volumes are lower than anticipated for this time of year
- El Niño weather conditions have caused insufficient rainfall leading to lower yields
- Sizing is skewing heavily toward smaller sizes, 230- and 250-count, leaving the larger sizes tight
- Despite the lower production on the large sizes, markets have softened to stay competitive with Mexico
Hawaii
- The U.S. is still waiting on approval from regulators to begin purchasing Hawaiian limes
- Quality is consistent; however, limes are showing a lighter green shade
- Markets are generally higher than Mexican product
After a period of mild temperatures, a warming trend is forecast through October 8, with daytime highs expected to reach the 80s across key California growing regions, including Salinas/Watsonville, Oxnard, and Santa Maria. The prolonged heat is expected to accelerate fruit maturity and increase quality concerns, including overripening, bruising, and misshapen fruit, which may impact pack-outs, shelf life, and overall fruit quality moving into the following week.
Supplies
- Volume will fall due to sun and heat damage
- Additional production impacts are possible over the next several weeks as plants recover from the heat
Quality
- Direct sun damage is resulting in increased culling at the field level
- Softer fruit and more bruising are anticipated over the next 7 to 10 days
- Receivers should expect more softness and berry-on-berry bruising than normal upon arrival
- Growers are aggressively sorting fruit and rapidly cooling product to maintain the highest possible quality standards
- Maintaining the cold chain will be vital for shelf life; Markon recommends ordering for quick turns
Outlook
- Supplies will be tight in the short term as growers manage heat-related quality issues and reduced field production
- Quality concerns are expected to persist over the next week, with softness and bruising being the primary challenges
- Expect elevated prices over the next two to three weeks
